The kongsi republics also known as kongsi democracies or kongsi federations were self-governing states in Borneo that formed as federations of Chinese mining communities known as kongsis. 1182018 You are a sin kheh -- meaning a new immigrant.
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While the word kongsi in Malay terms means a partnership or association of any sort or a.
Kongsi meaning in chinese. The modern term for such associations is 會館. A kongsi clan house is a building in which Chinese families of the same surname gather to worship their ancestors. By the mid-nineteenth century the kongsi republics controlled most of.
The modern term for such associations is 會館 Pinyin hui guan literally meaning meeting hall. Suffering through strength John Hunt page 17. These kongsi played a benevolent role to their members and often gave help and protection to the new arrivals.
Over in China the concept of brotherhood as a form of non-blood kinship has been a unifying force for centuries with evidence of its existence dating back to the Warring States Period of 475-221 BC. The Chinese word Kongsi is used in modern Chinese to mean a commercial. What does kongsi mean in Malay.
You just arrived at the famed port of Singapore where hopefully the streets are lined with gold coins. The Chinese word Kongsi is used in modern Chinese to mean a commercial company. Kongsi or clan halls are benevolent organizations of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname.
The word kongsi has been absorbed into the Malay language taking the meaning share To the Chinese a kongsi is an association of individuals from the same dia-lect group or those from the same area in China. The system of kongsi was utilized by Cantonese throughout the diaspora to overcome economic difficulty social ostracism and oppression. He Ong opened a kongsi Hokkien.
Kongsi is the official name given to the clan houses or meeting halls for overseas Chinese with the same family name. The modern term for such associations is 會館 Pinyin hui guan literally meaning meeting hall. The term of kongsi is synonymous with the contemporary Chinese word for a commercial firm or business enterprise.
6262017 In Chinese the term kongsi conveys the meaning of secret and illegal society only when used after the name such illegal society eg. A type of historical self-governing state in Borneo run by Chinese mining communities. Business arrangement which includes store to supply extra food at high prices.
In particularly overseas Chinese culture and society a family house. 4232021 A kongsi is a clan house a building thats partly a temple and partly a meeting hall for Chinese of the same clan or surname. Many kongsi houses were also built during the 19th and early.
This type of social practice arose it is held in Penang since 19 th century. English words for kongsi include joint venture partnership syndicate and company. The system of kongsi was utilized by Cantonese throughout the diaspora to overcome economic difficulty social ostracism and oppression.
More meanings for kongsi. The term kongsi is more widely known in Southeast Asia however whereas in China the secret societies were just simply known as hui or tong. Representing a familys social and spiritual commitments between extended relations ancestors and the outside community the kongsi also acts as.
Opium and gambling were run from the kongsi and prostitution was later introduced. Translations edit benevolent organization. The Chinese word Kongsi is used in modern Chinese to mean a commercial.
The system of kongsi was utilized by Chinese throughout the diaspora to overcome economic difficulty social ostracism and oppression. Here is photo 1.
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